// // $Id$ // // Narya library - tools for developing networked games // Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Three Rings Design, Inc., All Rights Reserved // http://www.threerings.net/code/narya/ // // This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it // under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published // by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or // (at your option) any later version. // // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU // Lesser General Public License for more details. // // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public // License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software // Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA package com.threerings.crowd.server; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.logging.Level; import com.google.common.collect.Lists; import com.google.common.collect.Maps; import com.samskivert.util.HashIntMap; import com.samskivert.util.Interval; import com.samskivert.util.MethodFinder; import com.samskivert.util.StringUtil; import com.threerings.presents.data.ClientObject; import com.threerings.presents.dobj.AccessController; import com.threerings.presents.dobj.DObject; import com.threerings.presents.dobj.DObjectManager; import com.threerings.presents.dobj.DynamicListener; import com.threerings.presents.dobj.EntryUpdatedEvent; import com.threerings.presents.dobj.MessageEvent; import com.threerings.presents.dobj.MessageListener; import com.threerings.presents.dobj.ObjectAddedEvent; import com.threerings.presents.dobj.ObjectDeathListener; import com.threerings.presents.dobj.ObjectDestroyedEvent; import com.threerings.presents.dobj.ObjectRemovedEvent; import com.threerings.presents.dobj.OidListListener; import com.threerings.presents.dobj.SetAdapter; import com.threerings.presents.server.InvocationManager; import com.threerings.presents.server.PresentsDObjectMgr; import com.threerings.crowd.Log; import com.threerings.crowd.data.BodyObject; import com.threerings.crowd.data.OccupantInfo; import com.threerings.crowd.data.Place; import com.threerings.crowd.data.PlaceConfig; import com.threerings.crowd.data.PlaceObject; import com.threerings.crowd.chat.data.SpeakMarshaller; import com.threerings.crowd.chat.server.SpeakDispatcher; import com.threerings.crowd.chat.server.SpeakHandler; /** * The place manager is the server-side entity that handles all place-related interaction. It * subscribes to the place object and reacts to message and other events. Behavior specific to a * place (or class of places) should live in the place manager. An intelligently constructed * hierarchy of place manager classes working in concert with invocation services should provide * the majority of the server-side functionality of an application built on the Presents platform. * *
The base place manager class takes care of the necessary interactions with the place * registry to manage place registration. It handles the place-related component of chatting. It * also provides the basis for place-based access control. * *
A derived class is expected to handle initialization, cleanup and operational functionality * via the calldown functions {@link #didInit}, {@link #didStartup}, and {@link #didShutdown} as * well as through event listeners. */ public class PlaceManager implements MessageListener, OidListListener, ObjectDeathListener, SpeakHandler.SpeakerValidator { /** * An interface used to allow the registration of standard message handlers to be invoked by * the place manager when particular types of message events are received. * * @deprecated Use dynamically bound methods instead. See {@link DynamicListener}. */ @Deprecated public static interface MessageHandler { /** * Invokes this message handler on the supplied event. * * @param event the message event received. * @param pmgr the place manager for which the message is being handled. */ public void handleEvent (MessageEvent event, PlaceManager pmgr); } /** * Used to call methods on this place manager's delegates. */ public static interface DelegateOp { public void apply (PlaceManagerDelegate delegate); } /** * Returns a reference to our place configuration object. */ public PlaceConfig getConfig () { return _config; } /** * Returns a {@link Place} instance that identifies this place. */ public Place getLocation () { return new Place(_plobj.getOid()); } /** * Returns the place object managed by this place manager. */ public PlaceObject getPlaceObject () { return _plobj; } /** * Returns the occupant info record for the user with the specified body oid, if they are an * occupant of this room. Returns null otherwise. */ public OccupantInfo getOccupantInfo (int bodyOid) { return _occInfo.get(bodyOid); } /** * Applies the supplied occupant operation to each occupant currently present in this place. */ public void applyToOccupants (OccupantOp op) { if (_plobj != null) { Iterator iter = _plobj.occupantInfo.iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { op.apply((OccupantInfo)iter.next()); } } } /** * Updates the occupant info for this room occupant. Note: This must be used rather * than setting the occupant info directly to avoid possible complications due to rapid fire * changes to a user's occupant info. The occupant info record supplied to this method must be * one returned from {@link #getOccupantInfo}. For example: * *
* OccupantInfo info = _plmgr.getOccupantInfo(bodyOid);
* // ... modifications made to 'info'
* _plmgr.updateOccupantInfo(info);
*
*/
public void updateOccupantInfo (OccupantInfo occInfo)
{
// update the canonical copy
_occInfo.put(occInfo.getBodyOid(), occInfo);
// clone the canonical copy and send out an event updating the distributed set with that
// clone
_plobj.updateOccupantInfo((OccupantInfo)occInfo.clone());
}
/**
* Called by the place registry after creating this place manager.
*/
public void init (PlaceRegistry registry, InvocationManager invmgr,
DObjectManager omgr, PlaceConfig config)
{
_registry = registry;
_invmgr = invmgr;
_omgr = omgr;
_config = config;
// let derived classes do initialization stuff
didInit();
}
/**
* Adds the supplied delegate to the list for this manager.
*/
public void addDelegate (PlaceManagerDelegate delegate)
{
if (_delegates == null) {
_delegates = Lists.newArrayList();
}
delegate.setPlaceManager(this);
_delegates.add(delegate);
}
/**
* Applies the supplied operation to this manager's registered delegates.
*/
public void applyToDelegates (DelegateOp op)
{
if (_delegates != null) {
int dcount = _delegates.size();
for (int i = 0; i < dcount; i++) {
op.apply(_delegates.get(i));
}
}
}
/**
* Provides an opportunity for place managers to ratify the creation of a place based on
* whatever criterion they may require (based on information available to the manager at this
* post-init() but pre-startup() phase of initialization).
*
* @return If a permissions check is to fail, the manager should return a translatable string
* explaining the failure. null should be returned if initialization is to be
* allowed to proceed.
*/
public String checkPermissions ()
{
return null;
}
/**
* Called by the place manager after the place object has been successfully created.
*/
public void startup (PlaceObject plobj)
{
// keep track of this
_plobj = plobj;
// we usually want to create and register a speaker service instance that clients can use
// to speak in this place
if (shouldCreateSpeakService()) {
plobj.setSpeakService((SpeakMarshaller)_invmgr.registerDispatcher(
new SpeakDispatcher(new SpeakHandler(plobj, this))));
}
// we'll need to hear about place object events
plobj.addListener(this);
plobj.addListener(_bodyUpdater);
// configure this place's access controller
plobj.setAccessController(getAccessController());
// let our derived classes do their thang
didStartup();
// since we start empty, we need to immediately assume shutdown
checkShutdownInterval();
}
/**
* Causes the place object being managed by this place manager to be destroyed and the place
* manager to shut down.
*/
public void shutdown ()
{
// destroy the object and everything will follow from that
CrowdServer.omgr.destroyObject(_plobj.getOid());
// clear out our services
if (_plobj.speakService != null) {
_invmgr.clearDispatcher(_plobj.speakService);
_plobj.speakService = null;
}
// make sure we don't have any shutdowner in the queue
cancelShutdowner();
}
/**
* Provides an opportunity for the place manager to prevent bodies from entering.
*
* @return null if the body can enter, otherwise a translatable message explaining
* the reason the body is blocked from entering
*/
public String ratifyBodyEntry (BodyObject body)
{
return null;
}
/**
* Builds an {@link OccupantInfo} record for the specified body object and inserts it into our
* place object. This is called by the location services when a body enters a place. If a
* derived class wishes to perform custom actions when an occupant is being inserted into a
* room, they should override {@link #insertOccupantInfo}, if they want to react to a body
* having entered, they should override {@link #bodyEntered}.
*/
public OccupantInfo buildOccupantInfo (BodyObject body)
{
try {
// create a new occupant info instance
OccupantInfo info = body.createOccupantInfo(_plobj);
// insert the occupant info into our canonical table; this is done in a method so that
// derived classes
insertOccupantInfo(info, body);
// clone the canonical copy and insert it into the DSet
_plobj.addToOccupantInfo((OccupantInfo)info.clone());
return info;
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.warning("Failure building occupant info [where=" + where() +
", body=" + body + "].");
Log.logStackTrace(e);
return null;
}
}
/**
* Registers a particular message handler instance to be used when processing message events
* with the specified name.
*
* @param name the message name of the message events that should be handled by this handler.
* @param handler the handler to be registered.
*
* @deprecated Use dynamically bound methods instead. See {@link DynamicListener}.
*/
@Deprecated
public void registerMessageHandler (String name, MessageHandler handler)
{
// create our handler map if necessary
if (_msghandlers == null) {
_msghandlers = Maps.newHashMap();
}
_msghandlers.put(name, handler);
}
// from interface MessageListener
public void messageReceived (MessageEvent event)
{
if (_msghandlers != null) {
MessageHandler handler = _msghandlers.get(event.getName());
if (handler != null) {
handler.handleEvent(event, this);
}
}
// If the message is directed at us, see if it's a request for a method invocation
if (event.isPrivate()) { // aka if (event instanceof ServerMessageEvent)
// the first argument should be the client object of the caller or null if it is
// a server-originated event
int srcoid = event.getSourceOid();
DObject source = (srcoid <= 0) ? null : CrowdServer.omgr.getObject(srcoid);
Object[] args = event.getArgs(), nargs;
if (args == null) {
nargs = new Object[] { source };
} else {
nargs = new Object[args.length+1];
nargs[0] = source;
System.arraycopy(args, 0, nargs, 1, args.length);
}
// Lazily create our dispatcher now that it's actually getting a message
if (_dispatcher == null) {
Class clazz = getClass();
MethodFinder finder = _dispatcherFinders.get(clazz);
if (finder == null) {
finder = new MethodFinder(clazz);
_dispatcherFinders.put(clazz, finder);
}
_dispatcher = new DynamicListener(this, finder);
}
_dispatcher.dispatchMethod(event.getName(), nargs);
}
}
// from interface OidListListener
public void objectAdded (ObjectAddedEvent event)
{
if (event.getName().equals(PlaceObject.OCCUPANTS)) {
bodyEntered(event.getOid());
}
}
// from interface OidListListener
public void objectRemoved (ObjectRemovedEvent event)
{
if (event.getName().equals(PlaceObject.OCCUPANTS)) {
bodyLeft(event.getOid());
}
}
// from interface ObjectDeathListener
public void objectDestroyed (ObjectDestroyedEvent event)
{
// unregister ourselves
_registry.unmapPlaceManager(this);
// let our derived classes and delegates shut themselves down
didShutdown();
}
// documentation inherited from interface
public boolean isValidSpeaker (DObject speakObj, ClientObject speaker, byte mode)
{
// only allow people in the room to speak
return _plobj.occupants.contains(speaker.getOid());
}
/**
* Returns a string that can be used in log messages to identify the place as sensibly as
* possible to the developer who has to puzzle over log output trying to figure out what's
* going on. Derived place managers can override this and augment the default value (which is
* simply the place object id) with useful identifying information.
*/
public String where ()
{
return (_plobj == null) ? StringUtil.shortClassName(this) + ":-1" : _plobj.which();
}
/**
* Generates a string representation of this manager. Does so in a way that makes it easier for
* derived classes to add to the string representation.
*
* @see #toString(StringBuilder)
*/
public String toString ()
{
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
buf.append("[");
toString(buf);
buf.append("]");
return buf.toString();
}
/**
* Derived classes will generally override this method to create a custom {@link PlaceObject}
* derivation that contains extra information.
*/
protected PlaceObject createPlaceObject ()
{
try {
return getPlaceObjectClass().newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* @deprecated Use {@link #createPlaceObject}.
*/
@Deprecated
protected Class extends PlaceObject> getPlaceObjectClass ()
{
return PlaceObject.class;
}
/**
* Called after this place manager has been initialized with its configuration information but
* before it has been started up with its place object reference. Derived classes can override
* this function and perform any basic initialization that they desire. They should of course
* be sure to call super.didInit().
*/
protected void didInit ()
{
// initialize our delegates
applyToDelegates(new DelegateOp() {
public void apply (PlaceManagerDelegate delegate) {
delegate.didInit(_config);
}
});
}
/**
* Called if the permissions check failed, to give place managers a chance to do any cleanup
* that might be necessary due to their early initialization or permissions checking code.
*/
protected void permissionsFailed ()
{
}
/**
* @return true if we should create a speaker service for our place object so that clients can
* use it to speak in this place.
*/
protected boolean shouldCreateSpeakService ()
{
return true;
}
/**
* Creates an access controller for this place's distributed object, which by default is {@link
* CrowdObjectAccess#PLACE}.
*/
protected AccessController getAccessController ()
{
return CrowdObjectAccess.PLACE;
}
/**
* Derived classes should override this (and be sure to call super.didStartup())
* to perform any startup time initialization. The place object will be available by the time
* this method is executed.
*/
protected void didStartup ()
{
// let our delegates know that we've started up
applyToDelegates(new DelegateOp() {
public void apply (PlaceManagerDelegate delegate) {
delegate.didStartup(_plobj);
}
});
}
/**
* Called when this place has been destroyed and the place manager has shut down (via a call to
* {@link #shutdown}). Derived classes can override this method and perform any necessary
* shutdown time processing.
*/
protected void didShutdown ()
{
// clear out our listenership
_plobj.removeListener(this);
_plobj.removeListener(_bodyUpdater);
// let our delegates know that we've shut down
applyToDelegates(new DelegateOp() {
public void apply (PlaceManagerDelegate delegate) {
delegate.didShutdown();
}
});
}
/**
* Called when an occupant is being added to this place. This will be before the call to {@link
* #bodyEntered} and gives the derived class a chance to set up additional information about
* the occupant that might not be tracked in the occupant info.
*/
protected void insertOccupantInfo (OccupantInfo info, BodyObject body)
{
_occInfo.put(info.getBodyOid(), info);
}
/**
* Called when a body object enters this place.
*/
protected void bodyEntered (final int bodyOid)
{
if (Log.log.getLevel() == Level.FINE) {
Log.debug("Body entered [where=" + where() + ", oid=" + bodyOid + "].");
}
// let our delegates know what's up
applyToDelegates(new DelegateOp() {
public void apply (PlaceManagerDelegate delegate) {
delegate.bodyEntered(bodyOid);
}
});
// if we were on the road to shutting down, step off
cancelShutdowner();
}
/**
* Called when a body object leaves this place.
*/
protected void bodyLeft (final int bodyOid)
{
if (Log.log.getLevel() == Level.FINE) {
Log.debug("Body left [where=" + where() + ", oid=" + bodyOid + "].");
}
// if their occupant info hasn't been removed (which may be the case if they logged off
// rather than left via a MoveTo request), we need to get it on out of here
Integer key = Integer.valueOf(bodyOid);
if (_plobj.occupantInfo.containsKey(key)) {
_plobj.removeFromOccupantInfo(key);
}
// clear out their canonical (local) occupant info record
OccupantInfo leaver = _occInfo.remove(bodyOid);
// let our delegates know what's up
applyToDelegates(new DelegateOp() {
public void apply (PlaceManagerDelegate delegate) {
delegate.bodyLeft(bodyOid);
}
});
// if that leaves us with zero occupants, maybe do something
if (shouldDeclareEmpty(leaver)) {
placeBecameEmpty();
}
}
/**
* Returns whether the location should be marked as empty and potentially shutdown.
*/
protected boolean shouldDeclareEmpty (OccupantInfo leaver)
{
return (_plobj.occupants.size() == 0);
}
/**
* Called when a body's occupant info is updated.
*/
protected void bodyUpdated (final OccupantInfo info)
{
// let our delegates know what's up
applyToDelegates(new DelegateOp() {
public void apply (PlaceManagerDelegate delegate) {
delegate.bodyUpdated(info);
}
});
}
/**
* Called when we transition from having bodies in the place to not having any bodies in the
* place. Some places may take this as a sign to pack it in, others may wish to stick
* around. In any case, they can override this method to do their thing.
*/
protected void placeBecameEmpty ()
{
// let our delegates know what's up
applyToDelegates(new DelegateOp() {
public void apply (PlaceManagerDelegate delegate) {
delegate.placeBecameEmpty();
}
});
// Log.info("Place became empty " + where() + ".");
checkShutdownInterval();
}
/**
* Called on startup and when the place is empty.
*/
protected void checkShutdownInterval ()
{
// queue up a shutdown interval, unless we've already got one.
long idlePeriod = idleUnloadPeriod();
if (idlePeriod > 0L && _shutdownInterval == null) {
_shutdownInterval = new Interval((PresentsDObjectMgr)_omgr) {
public void expired () {
Log.debug("Unloading idle place '" + where () + "'.");
shutdown();
}
};
_shutdownInterval.schedule(idlePeriod);
}
}
/**
* Cancels any registered shutdown interval.
*/
protected void cancelShutdowner ()
{
if (_shutdownInterval != null) {
_shutdownInterval.cancel();
_shutdownInterval = null;
}
}
/**
* Returns the period (in milliseconds) of emptiness after which this place manager will unload
* itself and shutdown. Returning 0 indicates that the place should never be
* shutdown.
*/
protected long idleUnloadPeriod ()
{
return 5 * 60 * 1000L;
}
/**
* An extensible way to add to the string representation of this class. Override this (being
* sure to call super) and append your info to the buffer.
*/
protected void toString (StringBuilder buf)
{
buf.append("place=").append(_plobj);
buf.append(", config=").append(_config);
}
/** Listens for occupant updates. */
protected SetAdapter _bodyUpdater = new SetAdapter() {
public void entryUpdated (EntryUpdatedEvent event) {
if (event.getName().equals(PlaceObject.OCCUPANT_INFO)) {
bodyUpdated((OccupantInfo)event.getEntry());
}
}
};
/** A reference to the place registry with which we're registered. */
protected PlaceRegistry _registry;
/** The invocation manager with whom we register our game invocation services. */
protected InvocationManager _invmgr;
/** A distributed object manager for doing dobj stuff. */
protected DObjectManager _omgr;
/** A reference to the place object that we manage. */
protected PlaceObject _plobj;
/** A reference to the configuration for our place. */
protected PlaceConfig _config;
/** Message handlers are used to process message events. */
protected Map