// // $Id: TileSet.java,v 1.39 2003/01/15 02:36:18 mdb Exp $ package com.threerings.media.tile; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Rectangle; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.Serializable; import com.samskivert.util.LRUHashMap; import com.samskivert.util.RuntimeAdjust; import com.samskivert.util.StringUtil; import com.samskivert.util.Tuple; import com.threerings.media.Log; import com.threerings.media.MediaPrefs; import com.threerings.media.image.Colorization; import com.threerings.media.image.Mirage; /** * A tileset stores information on a single logical set of tiles. It * provides a clean interface for the {@link TileManager} or other * entities to retrieve individual tiles from the tile set and * encapsulates the potentially sophisticated process of extracting the * tile image from a composite tileset image. * *
Tiles are referenced by their tile id. The tile id is essentially * the tile number, assuming the tile at the top-left of the image is tile * id zero and tiles are numbered, in ascending order, left to right, top * to bottom. * *
This class is serializable and will be serialized, so derived
* classes should be sure to mark non-persistent fields as
* transient.
*/
public abstract class TileSet
implements Cloneable, Serializable
{
/**
* Configures this tileset with an image provider that it can use to
* load its tileset image. This will be called automatically when the
* tileset is fetched via the {@link TileManager}.
*/
public void setImageProvider (ImageProvider improv)
{
_improv = improv;
}
/**
* Returns the tileset name.
*/
public String getName ()
{
return _name;
}
/**
* Specifies the tileset name.
*/
public void setName (String name)
{
_name = name;
}
/**
* Sets the path to the image that will be used by this tileset. This
* must be called before the first call to {@link #getTile}.
*/
public void setImagePath (String imagePath)
{
_imagePath = imagePath;
}
/**
* Returns the path to the composite image used by this tileset.
*/
public String getImagePath ()
{
return _imagePath;
}
/**
* Returns the number of tiles in the tileset.
*/
public abstract int getTileCount ();
/**
* Creates a copy of this tileset which will apply the supplied
* colorizations to its tileset image when creating tiles.
*/
public TileSet clone (Colorization[] zations)
{
try {
TileSet tset = (TileSet)clone();
tset._zations = zations;
return tset;
} catch (CloneNotSupportedException cnse) {
Log.warning("Unable to clone tileset prior to colorization " +
"[tset=" + this +
", zations=" + StringUtil.toString(zations) +
", error=" + cnse + "].");
return null;
}
}
/**
* Returns a new tileset that is a clone of this tileset with the
* image path updated to reference the given path. Useful for
* configuring a single tileset and then generating additional
* tilesets with new images with the same configuration.
*/
public TileSet clone (String imagePath)
throws CloneNotSupportedException
{
TileSet dup = (TileSet)clone();
dup.setImagePath(imagePath);
return dup;
}
/**
* Creates a {@link Tile} object from this tileset corresponding to
* the specified tile id and returns that tile. A null tile will never
* be returned, but one with an error image may be returned if a
* problem occurs loading the underlying tileset image.
*
* @param tileIndex the index of the tile in the tileset. Tile indexes
* start with zero as the upper left tile and increase by one as the
* tiles move left to right and top to bottom over the source image.
*
* @return the tile object.
*
* @exception NoSuchTileException thrown if the specified tile index
* is out of range for this tileset.
*/
public Tile getTile (int tileIndex)
throws NoSuchTileException
{
checkTileIndex(tileIndex);
// create our tile cache if necessary
if (_tiles == null) {
int tcsize = _cacheSize.getValue();
Log.debug("Creating tile cache [size=" + tcsize + "].");
_tiles = new LRUHashMap(tcsize);
}
// fetch and cache the tile
Tuple key = new Tuple(this, new Integer(tileIndex));
Tile tile = (Tile)_tiles.get(key);
if (tile == null) {
// create and initialize the tile object
tile = createTile(tileIndex, getTileMirage(tileIndex));
initTile(tile);
_tiles.put(key, tile);
}
return tile;
}
/**
* Returns the entire, raw, uncut, unprepared tileset source image.
*/
public BufferedImage getTileSetImage ()
{
return _improv.getTileSetImage(_imagePath, _zations);
}
/**
* Returns the raw (unprepared) image that would be used by the tile
* at the specified index.
*/
public BufferedImage getTileImage (int tileIndex)
throws NoSuchTileException
{
checkTileIndex(tileIndex);
Rectangle bounds = computeTileBounds(tileIndex);
BufferedImage timg = getTileSetImage();
return timg.getSubimage(bounds.x, bounds.y,
bounds.width, bounds.height);
}
/**
* Returns a prepared version of the image that would be used by the
* tile at the specified index. Because tilesets are often used simply
* to provide access to a collection of uniform images, this method is
* provided to bypass the creation of a {@link Tile} object when all
* that is desired is access to the underlying image.
*/
public Mirage getTileMirage (int tileIndex)
throws NoSuchTileException
{
checkTileIndex(tileIndex);
Rectangle bounds = computeTileBounds(tileIndex);
if (_improv == null) {
Log.warning("Aiya! Tile set missing image provider " +
"[path=" + _imagePath + "].");
}
return _improv.getTileImage(_imagePath, bounds, _zations);
}
/**
* Used to ensure that the specified tile index is valid.
*/
protected void checkTileIndex (int tileIndex)
throws NoSuchTileException
{
// bail if there's no such tile
int tcount = getTileCount();
if (tileIndex < 0 || tileIndex >= tcount) {
throw new NoSuchTileException(tileIndex);
}
}
/**
* Computes and returns the bounds for the specified tile based on the
* mechanism used by the derived class to do such things. The width
* and height of the bounds should be the size of the tile image and
* the x and y offset should be the offset in the tileset image for
* the image data of the specified tile.
*
* @param tileIndex the index of the tile whose bounds are to be
* computed.
*/
protected abstract Rectangle computeTileBounds (int tileIndex);
/**
* Creates a tile for the specified tile index.
*
* @param tileIndex the index of the tile to be created.
* @param image the tile image in the form of a {@link Mirage}.
*
* @return a configured tile.
*/
protected Tile createTile (int tileIndex, Mirage image)
{
return new Tile(image);
}
/**
* Initializes the supplied tile. Derived classes can override this
* method to add in their own tile information, but should be sure to
* call super.initTile().
*
* @param tile the tile to initialize.
*/
protected void initTile (Tile tile)
{
// nothing for now
}
/**
* Generates a string representation of the tileset information.
*/
public String toString ()
{
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer("[");
toString(buf);
return buf.append("]").toString();
}
/**
* Derived classes can override this, calling
* super.toString(buf) and then appending additional
* information to the buffer.
*/
protected void toString (StringBuffer buf)
{
buf.append("name=").append(_name);
buf.append(", path=").append(_imagePath);
buf.append(", tileCount=").append(getTileCount());
}
/** The path to the file containing the tile images. */
protected String _imagePath;
/** The tileset name. */
protected String _name;
/** Colorizations to be applied to tiles created from this tileset. */
protected transient Colorization[] _zations;
/** The entity from which we obtain our tile image. */
protected transient ImageProvider _improv;
/** Increase this value when object's serialized state is impacted by
* a class change (modification of fields, inheritance). */
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1;
/** Temporary HACKOLA. */
protected static Colorization[] ZATIONS = new Colorization[] {
new Colorization(-1, new Color(0x8A1A76),
new float[] { .1f, .3f, 0.6f },
new float[] { -.85f, .3f, 0f }),
new Colorization(-1, new Color(0x2A864E),
new float[] { .1f, .3f, 0.6f },
new float[] { .71f, 0f, .07f }),
};
/** A weak cache of our tiles. */
protected static LRUHashMap _tiles;
/** Register our tile cache size with the runtime adjustments
* framework. */
protected static RuntimeAdjust.IntAdjust _cacheSize =
new RuntimeAdjust.IntAdjust(
"Size (in tiles) of the tile LRU cache [requires reboot]",
"narya.media.tile.cache_size", MediaPrefs.config, 500);
}