Added support for distributed sets: unordered collections of elements
where the elements are user defined objects that know how to read and write themselves on a stream. Sets are required to contain elements all of the same type to make network traffic more efficient (avoid sending the classname every time an element is added or removed). git-svn-id: svn+ssh://src.earth.threerings.net/narya/trunk@264 542714f4-19e9-0310-aa3c-eee0fc999fb1
This commit is contained in:
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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//
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// $Id: DObject.java,v 1.23 2001/08/15 18:38:54 mdb Exp $
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// $Id: DObject.java,v 1.24 2001/08/16 03:31:08 mdb Exp $
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package com.threerings.cocktail.cher.dobj;
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@@ -412,6 +412,28 @@ public class DObject
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_mgr.postEvent(event);
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}
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/**
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* Calls by derived instances when a set adder method was called.
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*/
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protected void requestElementAdd (String name, DSet.Element elem)
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{
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// generate an element added event
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DEvent event = new ElementAddedEvent(_oid, name, elem);
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// and dispatch it to our dobjmgr
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_mgr.postEvent(event);
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}
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/**
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* Calls by derived instances when a set remover method was called.
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*/
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protected void requestElementRemove (String name, Object key)
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{
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// generate an element removed event
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DEvent event = new ElementRemovedEvent(_oid, name, key);
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// and dispatch it to our dobjmgr
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_mgr.postEvent(event);
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}
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/** Our object id. */
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protected int _oid;
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@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
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//
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// $Id: DSet.java,v 1.1 2001/08/16 03:31:09 mdb Exp $
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package com.threerings.cocktail.cher.dobj;
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import com.threerings.cocktail.cher.Log;
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import com.threerings.cocktail.cher.io.Streamable;
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/**
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* The distributed set class provides a means by which an unordered set of
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* objects can be maintained as a distributed object field. Elements can
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* be added to and removed from the set, requests for which will generate
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* events much like other distributed object fields.
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*
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* <p> The sets must contain a homogenous set of objects (all of exactly
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* the same type) and the master copy of the set (the one in the master
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* copy of the distributed object, ie. the server copy), must be
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* configured with the class object of the type of object that this set
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* will contain. This allows the set to distributed updates without
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* communicating the class of the object contained therein. That need only
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* be communicated once when the entire containing distributed object is
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* sent over the wire.
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*
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* <p> Classes that wish to act as set elements must implement the {@link
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* com.threerings.cocktail.cher.dobj.DSet.Element} interface which extends
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* {@link com.threerings.cocktail.cher.io.Streamable} and adds the
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* requirement that the object provide a key which will be used to
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* identify element equality. Thus an element is declared to be in a set
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* of the object returned by that element's <code>geyKey()</code> method
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* is equal (using <code>equal()</code>) to the element returned by the
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* <code>getKey()</code> method of some other element in the set.
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* Additionally, in the case of element removal, only the key for the
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* element to be removed will be transmitted with the removal event to
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* save network bandwidth. Lastly, the object returned by
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* <code>getKey()</code> must be a valid distributed object type.
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*/
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public class DSet
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{
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/**
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* Elements of the set must implement this interface.
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*/
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public static interface Element extends Streamable
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{
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/**
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* Each element provide an associated key which is used to
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* determine its uniqueness in the set. See the <code>DSet</code>
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* class documentation for further information.
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*/
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public Object getKey ();
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}
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/**
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* Constructs a distributed set that will contain the specified
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* element type.
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*/
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public DSet (Class elementType)
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{
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setElementType(elementType);
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}
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/**
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* Constructs a distributed set without specifying the element
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* type. This is valid if the distributed set will soon be
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* unserialized or if one plans to set the element type by hand before
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* using the set.
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*/
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public DSet ()
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{
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}
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/**
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* Indicates what type of elements will be stored in this set. This
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* can be called multiple times before the set is used (in the event
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* that one wishes to further specialize the contents of a set that
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* has already been configured to use a particular element type), but
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* once the set goes into use, it must not be changed. Also bear in
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* mind that the class of elements added to the set are not checked at
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* runtime, and adding elements of invalid class will simply result in
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* the serialization mechanism failing when an event is dispatched to
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* broadcast the addition of an element.
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*/
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public void setElementType (Class elementType)
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{
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_elementType = elementType;
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}
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/**
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* Instantiates a blank element of the type managed by this set. This
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* is used during the process of unserializing elements from the
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* network.
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*/
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public DSet.Element newElement ()
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{
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try {
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return (Element)_elementType.newInstance();
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} catch (Exception e) {
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Log.warning("Unable to instantiate element! We're hosed! " +
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"[eclass=" + _elementType + "].");
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return null;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Returns true if the set contains an element whose
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* <code>getKey()</code> method returns a key that
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* <code>equals()</code> the key returned by <code>getKey()</code> of
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* the supplied element. Returns false otherwise.
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*/
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public boolean contains (Element elem)
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{
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return containsKey(elem.getKey());
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}
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/**
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* Returns true if an element in the set has a key that
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* <code>equals()</code> the supplied key. Returns false otherwise.
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*/
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public boolean containsKey (Object key)
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{
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return get(key) != null;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the element that matches
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* (<code>getKey().equals(key)</code>) the specified key or null if no
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* element could be found that matches the key.
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*/
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public Element get (Object key)
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{
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// scan the array looking for a matching element
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int elength = _elements.length;
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for (int i = 0; i < elength; i++) {
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// the array may be sparse
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if (_elements[i] != null) {
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Element elem = _elements[i];
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if (elem.getKey().equals(key)) {
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return elem;
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}
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}
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}
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return null;
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}
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/**
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* Adds the specified element to the set. This should not be called
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* directly, instead the associated <code>addTo{Set}()</code> method
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* should be called on the distributed object that contains the set in
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* question.
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*
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* @return true if the element was added, false if it was already in
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* the set.
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*/
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protected boolean add (Element elem)
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{
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Object key = elem.getKey();
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int elength = _elements.length;
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int index = elength;
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// scan the array looking for a slot and/or the element already in
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// the set
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for (int i = 0; i < elength; i++) {
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Element el = _elements[i];
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// the array may be sparse
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if (el == null) {
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if (index == elength) {
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index = i;
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}
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} else if (el.getKey().equals(key)) {
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return false;
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}
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}
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// expand the array if necessary
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if (index >= elength) {
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Element[] elems = new Element[elength*2];
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System.arraycopy(_elements, 0, elems, 0, elength);
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_elements = elems;
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}
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// insert the item
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_elements[index] = elem;
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* Removes the specified element from the set. This should not be
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* called directly, instead the associated
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* <code>removeFrom{Set}()</code> method should be called on the
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* distributed object that contains the set in question.
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*
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* @return true if the element was removed, false if it was not in the
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* set.
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*/
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protected boolean remove (Element elem)
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{
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return removeKey(elem.getKey());
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}
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/**
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* Removes from the set the element whose key matches the supplied
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* key. This should not be called directly, instead the associated
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* <code>removeFrom{Set}()</code> method should be called on the
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* distributed object that contains the set in question.
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*
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* @return true if a matching element was removed, false if no element
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* in the set matched the key.
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*/
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protected boolean removeKey (Object key)
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{
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// scan the array looking for a matching element
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int elength = _elements.length;
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for (int i = 0; i < elength; i++) {
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Element el = _elements[i];
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if (el != null && el.getKey().equals(key)) {
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_elements[i] = null;
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return true;
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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protected Class _elementType;
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protected Element[] _elements;
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
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//
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// $Id: EntryAddedEvent.java,v 1.1 2001/08/16 03:31:09 mdb Exp $
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package com.threerings.cocktail.cher.dobj;
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import java.io.*;
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import com.threerings.cocktail.cher.Log;
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/**
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* An element added event is dispatched when an element is added to a
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* <code>DSet</code> attribute of a distributed element. It can also be
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* constructed to request the addition of an element to a
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* <code>DSet</code> attribute of an element and posted to the dobjmgr.
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*
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* @see DObjectManager#postEvent
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*/
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public class ElementAddedEvent extends TypedEvent
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{
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/** The typed object code for this event. */
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public static final short TYPE = TYPE_BASE + 8;
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/**
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* Constructs a new element added event on the specified target object
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* with the supplied set attribute name and element to add.
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*
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* @param targetOid the object id of the object to whose set we will
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* add an element.
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* @param name the name of the attribute to which to add the specified
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* element.
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* @param elem the element to add to the set attribute.
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*/
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public ElementAddedEvent (int targetOid, String name, DSet.Element elem)
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{
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super(targetOid);
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_name = name;
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_elem = elem;
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}
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/**
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* Constructs a blank instance of this event in preparation for
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* unserialization from the network.
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*/
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public ElementAddedEvent ()
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{
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}
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/**
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* Returns the name of the set attribute to which an element has been
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* added.
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*/
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public String getName ()
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{
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return _name;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the element that has been added.
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*/
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public DSet.Element getElement ()
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{
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return _elem;
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}
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/**
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* Applies this event to the object.
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*/
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public boolean applyToObject (DObject target)
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throws ObjectAccessException
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{
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DSet set = (DSet)target.getAttribute(_name);
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// now that we have access to our target set, we can unflatten our
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// element (if need be)
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if (_elem == null) {
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try {
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_elem = unflatten(set, _bytes);
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} catch (Exception e) {
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||||
Log.warning("Error unflattening element " + this + ".");
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Log.logStackTrace(e);
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return false;
|
||||
}
|
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}
|
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set.add(_elem);
|
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return true;
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}
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|
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public short getType ()
|
||||
{
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return TYPE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public void writeTo (DataOutputStream out)
|
||||
throws IOException
|
||||
{
|
||||
super.writeTo(out);
|
||||
out.writeUTF(_name);
|
||||
flatten(out, _elem);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public void readFrom (DataInputStream in)
|
||||
throws IOException
|
||||
{
|
||||
super.readFrom(in);
|
||||
_name = in.readUTF();
|
||||
|
||||
// we read in the raw element data now and decode it later when we
|
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// have access to the object and the DSet instance that knows what
|
||||
// type of element we need to decode
|
||||
int bcount = in.readInt();
|
||||
_bytes = new byte[bcount];
|
||||
in.readFully(_bytes, 0, bcount);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
protected void toString (StringBuffer buf)
|
||||
{
|
||||
buf.append("ELADD:");
|
||||
super.toString(buf);
|
||||
buf.append(", name=").append(_name);
|
||||
buf.append(", elem=").append(_elem);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
protected String _name;
|
||||
protected byte[] _bytes;
|
||||
protected DSet.Element _elem;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Because we don't know the type of the element at the time that the
|
||||
* event is read from the network (we only know it once the event is
|
||||
* being applied to the object and we can ask the target
|
||||
* <code>DSet</code> instance what type it manages), we flatten the
|
||||
* element before writing it to the wire so that we can prepend it by
|
||||
* a byte count. The receiver will read in the raw bytes and decode
|
||||
* them only later when it has access to the <code>DSet</code>
|
||||
* instance that knows what element type to use. This method should
|
||||
* really only be called by the conmgr thread, but we synchronize just
|
||||
* in case someone decides to write an event out in some other
|
||||
* peculiar context. Uncontested syncs are pretty fast.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
protected static synchronized void flatten (
|
||||
DataOutputStream out, DSet.Element elem)
|
||||
throws IOException
|
||||
{
|
||||
elem.writeTo(_dout);
|
||||
_dout.flush();
|
||||
out.writeInt(_bout.size());
|
||||
_bout.writeTo(out);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Unflattens an element given the serialized element data. We know
|
||||
* this will always be called on the dobjmgr thread, so we need not
|
||||
* synchronize.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
protected static DSet.Element unflatten (DSet set, byte[] data)
|
||||
throws IOException
|
||||
{
|
||||
_bin.setBytes(data);
|
||||
DSet.Element elem = set.newElement();
|
||||
elem.readFrom(_din);
|
||||
return elem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* We extend byte array input stream to avoid having to create a new
|
||||
* input stream every time we unserialize an element. Our extensions
|
||||
* allow us to repurpose this input stream to read from a new byte
|
||||
* array each time we unserialize.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
protected static class ReByteArrayInputStream extends ByteArrayInputStream
|
||||
{
|
||||
public ReByteArrayInputStream ()
|
||||
{
|
||||
super(new byte[0]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public void setBytes (byte[] bytes)
|
||||
{
|
||||
buf = bytes;
|
||||
pos = 0;
|
||||
count = buf.length;
|
||||
mark = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/** Used when serializing elements. */
|
||||
protected static ByteArrayOutputStream _bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
|
||||
|
||||
/** Used when serializing elements. */
|
||||
protected static DataOutputStream _dout = new DataOutputStream(_bout);
|
||||
|
||||
/** Used when unserializing elements. */
|
||||
protected static ReByteArrayInputStream _bin =
|
||||
new ReByteArrayInputStream();
|
||||
|
||||
/** Used when unserializing elements. */
|
||||
protected static DataInputStream _din = new DataInputStream(_bin);
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
|
||||
//
|
||||
// $Id: EntryRemovedEvent.java,v 1.1 2001/08/16 03:31:09 mdb Exp $
|
||||
|
||||
package com.threerings.cocktail.cher.dobj;
|
||||
|
||||
import java.io.IOException;
|
||||
import java.io.DataInputStream;
|
||||
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
|
||||
|
||||
import com.threerings.cocktail.cher.dobj.io.ValueMarshaller;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* An element removed event is dispatched when an element is removed from
|
||||
* a <code>DSet</code> attribute of a distributed object. It can also be
|
||||
* constructed to request the removal of an element from a
|
||||
* <code>DSet</code> attribute of an object and posted to the dobjmgr.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @see DObjectManager#postEvent
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public class ElementRemovedEvent extends TypedEvent
|
||||
{
|
||||
/** The typed object code for this event. */
|
||||
public static final short TYPE = TYPE_BASE + 9;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Constructs a new element removed event on the specified target
|
||||
* object with the supplied set attribute name and element key to
|
||||
* remove.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param targetOid the object id of the object from whose set we will
|
||||
* remove an element.
|
||||
* @param name the name of the attribute from which to remove the
|
||||
* specified element.
|
||||
* @param key the element key that identifies the element to remove.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public ElementRemovedEvent (int targetOid, String name, Object key)
|
||||
{
|
||||
super(targetOid);
|
||||
_name = name;
|
||||
_key = key;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Constructs a blank instance of this event in preparation for
|
||||
* unserialization from the network.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public ElementRemovedEvent ()
|
||||
{
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Returns the name of the oid list attribute from which an oid has
|
||||
* been removed.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public String getName ()
|
||||
{
|
||||
return _name;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Returns the key that identifies the element that has been removed.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public Object getKey ()
|
||||
{
|
||||
return _key;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Applies this event to the object.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public boolean applyToObject (DObject target)
|
||||
throws ObjectAccessException
|
||||
{
|
||||
DSet set = (DSet)target.getAttribute(_name);
|
||||
set.removeKey(_key);
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public short getType ()
|
||||
{
|
||||
return TYPE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public void writeTo (DataOutputStream out)
|
||||
throws IOException
|
||||
{
|
||||
super.writeTo(out);
|
||||
out.writeUTF(_name);
|
||||
ValueMarshaller.writeTo(out, _key);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public void readExternal (DataInputStream in)
|
||||
throws IOException
|
||||
{
|
||||
super.readFrom(in);
|
||||
_name = in.readUTF();
|
||||
_key = ValueMarshaller.readFrom(in);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
protected void toString (StringBuffer buf)
|
||||
{
|
||||
buf.append("ELREM:");
|
||||
super.toString(buf);
|
||||
buf.append(", name=").append(_name);
|
||||
buf.append(", key=").append(_key);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
protected String _name;
|
||||
protected Object _key;
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
//
|
||||
// $Id: TypedObjectRegistry.java,v 1.5 2001/08/07 20:38:58 mdb Exp $
|
||||
// $Id: TypedObjectRegistry.java,v 1.6 2001/08/16 03:31:09 mdb Exp $
|
||||
|
||||
package com.threerings.cocktail.cher.io;
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -66,5 +66,9 @@ public class TypedObjectRegistry
|
||||
ReleaseLockEvent.class);
|
||||
TypedObjectFactory.registerClass(ObjectDestroyedEvent.TYPE,
|
||||
ObjectDestroyedEvent.class);
|
||||
TypedObjectFactory.registerClass(ElementAddedEvent.TYPE,
|
||||
ElementAddedEvent.class);
|
||||
TypedObjectFactory.registerClass(ElementRemovedEvent.TYPE,
|
||||
ElementRemovedEvent.class);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user